Display device

ABSTRACT

A display device, including a substrate; a pixel electrode and an opposing electrode on the substrate; an encapsulation portion on the opposing electrode, the encapsulation portion including at least one organic layer and at least one inorganic layer alternately deposited; and a planarization layer on the encapsulation portion, the planarization layer including a portion covering an edge portion of the encapsulation portion, a first angle between an edge side surface of the planarization layer and a surface of the substrate being larger than a second angle between an edge side surface of the encapsulation portion and the surface of the substrate.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/257,283, filed Jan. 25, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 14/882,489, filed Oct. 14, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No.10,198,103, which claims priority to and the benefit of Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2015-0054016, filed Apr. 16, 2015, the entire contentof all of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

Embodiments relate to a display device.

2. Description of the Related Art

Display devices such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic lightemitting diode (OLED) display, and an electrophoretic display mayinclude a field generating electrode and an electro-optical activelayer. For example, the organic light emitting diode (OLED) displaydevice may include a liquid crystal layer as the electro-optical activelayer. The field generating electrode may be connected to a switchingelement such as a thin film transistor to receive a data signal, and theelectro-optical active layer may convert the data signal into an opticalsignal to display an image.

SUMMARY

Embodiments may be realized by providing a display device, including asubstrate; a pixel electrode and an opposing electrode on the substrate;an encapsulation portion on the opposing electrode, the encapsulationportion including at least one organic layer and at least one inorganiclayer alternately deposited; and a planarization layer on theencapsulation portion, the planarization layer including a portioncovering an edge portion of the encapsulation portion, a first anglebetween an edge side surface of the planarization layer and a surface ofthe substrate being larger than a second angle between an edge sidesurface of the encapsulation portion and the surface of the substrate.

The planarization layer may include an organic material.

The organic layer included in the encapsulation portion may be coveredby the inorganic layer.

The first angle may be equal to or more than about 70 degrees.

An upper surface of the planarization layer may be entirely flat.

The display device may further include a pattern on the planarizationlayer.

The substrate may include a display area for displaying an image and aperipheral area outside the display area, and the pattern may include aportion in the peripheral area.

The edge portion of the encapsulation portion may include a regionhaving an upper surface a height of which is gradually decreased.

The edge side surface of the planarization layer may include a portionthat is substantially curved.

The edge side surface of the planarization layer may be substantiallyflat.

The planarization layer may expose a portion of the encapsulationportion.

Upper surfaces of the encapsulation portion and the planarization layermay be entirely flat.

The organic layer included in the encapsulation portion may be coveredby the inorganic layer.

The first angle may be equal to or more than about 70 degrees.

The display device may further include a pattern on the planarizationlayer.

The edge side surface of the planarization layer may include a portionthat is substantially curved.

The edge side surface of the planarization layer may be substantiallyflat.

The planarization layer may expose a portion of the encapsulationportion.

The display device may further include a touch electrode or a touchwiring on the planarization layer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Features will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art bydescribing in detail exemplary embodiments with reference to theattached drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a display device according to anexemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of one pixel of a displaydevice according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a display deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4 illustrates a top plan view of a touch sensor of a display deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a display deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a display deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment; and

FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of one pixel of a displaydevice according to an exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Example embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter withreference to the accompanying drawings; however, they may be embodied indifferent forms and should not be construed as limited to theembodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided sothat this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fullyconvey exemplary implementations to those skilled in the art.

In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, panels, regions, etc.,may be exaggerated for clarity. Like reference numerals designate likeelements throughout the specification. Portions having no relation tothe description may be omitted in order to more clearly explainembodiments.

It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film,region, or substrate is referred to as being “on” another element, itcan be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also bepresent. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directlyon” another element, there are no intervening elements present.

Throughout this specification and the claims that follow, when it isdescribed that an element is “coupled” to another element, the elementmay be “directly coupled” to the other element or “electrically coupled”to the other element through a third element. In addition, unlessexplicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprise” and variationssuch as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply theinclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any otherelements.

Now, a display device according to an exemplary embodiment will bedescribed with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a display device according to anexemplary embodiment, FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-sectional view of onepixel of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG.3 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a display deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 1, a display device according to an exemplaryembodiment may include a display panel 300. A plan view of the displaypanel 300 may illustrate a display area DA for displaying an image and aperipheral area PA positioned outside the display area DA. A pluralityof pixels PX and a plurality of display signal lines, which may beconnected thereto in order to transfer driving signals, may bepositioned in the display area DA.

The display signal lines may include a plurality of gate signal linesfor transferring gate signals and a plurality of data lines fortransferring data signals. The gate lines and the data lines may extendto cross each other. The display signal lines may extend to theperipheral area and form a pad unit.

In an embodiment, the pixels PX may be arranged substantially in amatrix form. Each of the pixels PX may include at least one switchingelement connected to a gate line and a data line, and a pixel electrodeconnected thereto. The switching element may be a three-terminal elementsuch as a thin film transistor that may be integrated in the displaypanel 300. At least one switching element included in each pixel PX maybe turned on or off according to a gate signal transferred through thegate line to selectively transfer a data signal transferred through thedata line to the pixel electrode.

In order to implement a color display, each pixel PX may display oneprimary color, and a desired color may be recognized by combiningprimary colors. Examples of primary colors may include three or fourprimary colors, such as, for example, red, green, and blue.

Next, a detailed structure of the display device according to anexemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG.3, as well as FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 illustrates a detailed cross-sectional view of the pixel PX ofthe display device, and FIG. 3 illustrates an entire cross-sectionalview including the display area DA and the peripheral area PA of thedisplay device.

The display device according to an exemplary embodiment may include asubstrate 110. The substrate 110 may be comprised of, e.g., include, forexample, glass or plastic. The substrate 110 may have flexibility, inwhich case, the substrate 110 may be comprised of, e.g., include,various plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), polycarbonate (PC), polyisopropylidenediphenyleneterephthalate/isophthalate copolymer (PAR), polyetherimide (PEI),polyether sulfone (PES), or polyimide (PI), a metal thin film, or a thinfilm glass.

A barrier layer 111 may be positioned on the substrate 110. The barrierlayer 111 may prevent an impurity from the outside from passing throughthe substrate 110 and permeating into an upper side, and the surfacethereof may be flat. The barrier layer 111 may include at least oneinorganic layer and an organic layer. For example, the barrier layer 111may include silicon nitride (SiN_(x)), silicon oxide (SiO_(x)), andsilicon oxynitride (SiO_(x)N_(y)). The barrier layer 111 may be omitted.

A plurality of semiconductors 154 b may be positioned on the barrierlayer 111. The semiconductor 154 b may include a channel region 152 b,and a source region 153 b and a drain region 155 b positioned at bothsides of the channel region 152 b and formed by doping. Thesemiconductor 154 b may include amorphous silicon, polysilicon, or oxidesemiconductor.

A gate insulating layer 140 formed of, for example, silicon nitride(SiN_(x)) or silicon oxide (SiO_(x)), may be formed on the semiconductor154 b.

A plurality of gate conductors including a plurality of gate signallines and gate electrodes 124 b may be formed on the gate insulatinglayer 140. The gate electrode 124 b may overlap a part of thesemiconductor 154 b, for example, the channel region 152 b.

A first passivation layer 180 a may be positioned on the gate insulatinglayer 140 and the gate conductor. The first passivation layer 180 a andthe gate insulating layer 140 may include a contact hole 183 b throughwhich the source region 153 b of the semiconductor 154 b may be exposed,and a contact hole 185 b through which the drain region 155 b may beexposed.

A plurality of data conductors including a plurality of data lines 171,a plurality of input electrodes 173 b, and a plurality of outputelectrodes 175 b may be positioned on the first passivation layer 180 a.The data line 171 may transmit a data signal and may cross the scansignal line. The input electrode 173 b may be connected to the data line171. The output electrode 175 b may be separated from the data line 171.The input electrode 173 b and the output electrode 175 b may face eachother above the semiconductor 154 b.

The input electrode 173 b and the output electrode 175 b may beconnected with the source region 153 b and the drain region 155 b of thesemiconductor 154 b through the contact holes 183 b and 185 b,respectively.

The gate electrode 124 b, the input electrode 173 b, and the outputelectrode 175 b may form a driving thin film transistor Qd together withthe semiconductor 154 b. In an embodiment, a structure of the drivingthin film transistor Qd may be variously changed.

A second passivation layer 180 b formed of an inorganic insulatingmaterial, such as silicon nitride or silicon oxide, may be positioned onthe data conductor. The second passivation layer 180 b may have acontact hole 185 c through which the output electrode 175 b may beexposed.

A plurality of pixel electrodes 191 may be formed on the secondpassivation layer 180 b.

The pixel electrode 191 of each pixel PX may be physically andelectrically connected with the output electrode 175 b through thecontact hole 185 c of the second passivation layer 180 b. The pixelelectrode 191 may include a transflective conductive material or areflective conductive material.

For convenience, the layers on the substrate 110, i.e., the layers fromthe barrier layer 111 to the second passivation layer 180 b, aretogether referred to as a transistor layer TFL.

A pixel defining layer (also referred to as a partition wall) 360 havinga plurality of openings through which the pixel electrode 191 may beexposed may be positioned on the second passivation layer 180 b. Theopenings of the pixel defining layer 360 through which the pixelelectrode 191 may be exposed may define a unit display area in which thelight may be emitted in each pixel PX. The pixel defining layer 360 maybe omitted.

An emission member 370 may be positioned on the pixel defining layer 360and the pixel electrode 191. The emission member 370 may include a firstorganic common layer 371, a plurality of emission layers 373, and asecond organic common layer 375, which may be sequentially stacked.

The first organic common layer 371 may include, for example, at leastone of a hole injecting layer and a hole transport layer, which may besequentially stacked. The first organic common layer 371 may be formedover an entire surface of the display area in which the pixels PX may bedisposed, and may be formed only in the area of each pixel PX.

The emission layers 373 may be respectively positioned on the pixelelectrodes 191 of the corresponding pixels PX. The emission layer 373may be formed of an organic material uniquely emitting light of primarycolors, such as red, green, and blue, or may have a structure in which aplurality of organic material layers emitting light of different colorsmay be stacked.

The second organic common layer 375 may include, for example, at leastone of an electron transport layer and an electron injecting layer,which may be sequentially stacked. The second organic common layer 375may be formed over an entire surface of the display area in which thepixels PX may be disposed, and may be formed only in the area of eachpixel PX.

The first and second organic common layers 371 and 375 may improve lightemission efficiency of the emission layer 373, and one of the first andsecond organic common layers 371 and 375 may be omitted.

An opposing electrode 270 transmitting a common voltage may bepositioned on the emission member 370. The opposing electrode 270 mayinclude a transparent conductive material. For example, the opposingelectrode 270 may be formed of a transparent conductive material, or maybe formed by thinly stacking a metal, such as calcium (Ca), barium (Ba),magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), or silver (Ag), thereby having a lighttransmitting characteristic.

The pixel electrode 191, the emission member 370, and the opposingelectrode 270 of each pixel PX may form a light emitting diode, and oneof the pixel electrode 191 and the opposing electrode 270 may serve as acathode, while the other may serve as an anode.

For convenience, the pixel definition layer 360 and the layers from thepixel electrode 191 to the opposing electrode 270 are together referredto as a light-emitting device layer EL.

The display device according to the exemplary embodiment may be a topemission type, which upwardly may emit internal light from the emissionmember 370 and may display an image.

An encapsulation portion 380 may be positioned on the opposing electrode270. The encapsulation portion 380 may prevent moisture and/or oxygenfrom passing through from the outside by encapsulating the emissionmember 370 and the opposing electrode 270.

The encapsulation portion 380 may include a plurality of encapsulatingthin film layers 380_1, 380_2, 380_3, . . . 380_n. The encapsulatingthin film layers 380_1, 380_2, 380_3, . . . 380_n may include at leastone inorganic layer and at least one organic layer, and the organiclayer and the inorganic layer may be alternately deposited. The organiclayer may include organic material and may have a flat characteristic.The inorganic layer may include inorganic material such as aluminumoxide (AlO_(x)), silicon oxide (SiO_(x)), and silicon nitride (SiN_(x)).

In FIG. 2, the lowest encapsulating thin film layer 380_1 among theencapsulating thin film layers 380_1, 380_2, 380_3, . . . 380_n may bethe inorganic layer and may be the organic layer. The highestencapsulating thin film layer 380_n in the encapsulating thin filmlayers 380_1, 380_2, 380_3, . . . 380_n may also be the inorganic layeror the organic layer. When the highest encapsulating thin film layer380_n is the inorganic layer, moisture may be further prevented frompenetrating the encapsulation portion 380. The inorganic layer includedin the encapsulation portion 380 may cover the underlying organic layerin order to not expose the organic layer outside. The organic layerincluded in the encapsulation portion 380 may be covered by theinorganic layer, the encapsulation portion 380 may not be exposed to theoutside, and moisture penetration from the outside through the organiclayer may be blocked.

In most of the display area DA, the upper surface of the encapsulationportion 380 including the plurality of encapsulating thin film layers380_1, 380_2, 380_3, . . . , 380_n may be substantially flat.

Referring to FIG. 3, the edge portion of the encapsulation portion 380may be thinner toward the edge of the display device, and the uppersurface of the encapsulation portion 380 may gradually become lower. Asshown in FIG. 3, the edge portion of the encapsulation portion 380, theupper surface of which may gradually become lower, may be formedthroughout the edge of the display area DA and the peripheral area PAand may be mainly positioned in the peripheral area PA. The uppersurface of the encapsulation portion 380 may gradually become lower fromthe edge region of the display area DA adjacent to the vicinity of theboundary of the peripheral area PA and the display area DA toward theoutside, or may gradually become lower from the inside of the peripheralarea PA toward the outside.

The thickness of the encapsulation portion 380 may also be decreased inthe portion, e.g., region, where the height of the upper surface of theencapsulation portion 380 is decreased. As described above, the uppersurface of the edge portion in which the thickness of the encapsulationportion 380 gradually decreases may not be facing upward and may betoward the side such that it may be referred to as a side surface of theencapsulation portion 380. In an embodiment, the side surface of theencapsulation portion 380 may be formed of a curved surface.

At the end of the encapsulation portion 380, the side surface of theencapsulation portion 380 may meet the surface of the substrate 110, andthe side surface of the encapsulation portion 380 or an imaginarysurface contacting the side surface may form an acute angle B with thesurface of the substrate 110, for example, the angle B may be less than45 degrees, and furthermore, may be less than about 20 degrees. The edgeportion of the encapsulation portion 380 may form a gradual profile.

A planarization layer 390 may be positioned on the encapsulation portion380. The planarization layer 390 may be formed on the entire surface ofthe encapsulation portion 380 or only on part. The planarization layer390 may include at least a portion covering the edge portion where theheight of the upper surface of the encapsulation portion 380 maygradually decrease. FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 illustrate an example where theplanarization layer 390 may be substantially formed on the entiresurface of the encapsulation portion 380.

The planarization layer 390 may include organic material. The organicmaterial included in the planarization layer 390 may include the samematerial as the organic material of the organic layer included in theencapsulation portion 380 or another organic material. The organicmaterial included in the planarization layer 390 may be the same as theorganic material of the organic layer included in the encapsulationportion 380. In an embodiment, the organic material included in theplanarization layer 390 may have different viscosity.

The angle A formed by most of the side surface of the edge of theplanarization layer 390 and the surface of the substrate 110 may belarger than the angle B formed by the side surface of the encapsulationportion 380 and the substrate 110. The profile of the edge portion ofthe planarization layer 390 may be formed sharper than the profile ofthe edge portion of the encapsulation portion 380. For example, theangle A between the edge side surface of the planarization layer 390 andthe surface of the substrate 110 may be equal to or more than about 70degrees, almost 90 degrees. As described above, by vertically formingthe edge side surface of the planarization layer 390 with the surface ofthe substrate 110, the flattened area of the upper surface of theplanarization layer 390 may be maximized.

In an embodiment, the edge side surface of the planarization layer 390may be positioned in the peripheral area PA.

Referring to FIG. 3, the edge side surface of the planarization layer390 may be substantially flat and may include the portion that is curvedor bent.

The planarization layer 390 may be formed on the encapsulation portion380 by using a screen printing method or a photolithography processusing a photosensitive organic material.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the planarization layer 390including the organic material may include the portion that may beexposed to the outside, and moisture penetration may occur, however, theencapsulation portion 380 may be positioned under the planarizationlayer 390, and reliability failure, for example, due to moisturepenetration, may be prevented. Most of the organic layer included in theencapsulation portion 380 may be covered by the inorganic layer, andalthough moisture penetration may occurs through the planarization layer390, moisture penetration may not reach the light-emitting device layerEL through the encapsulation portion 380.

In an embodiment, in the display area DA, the total thickness dl of theencapsulation portion 380 and the planarization layer 390 may be equalto or more than about 10 um.

Referring to FIG. 3, a plurality of patterns may be positioned on theplanarization layer 390. The plurality of patterns may be a pattern oftouch sensors that may sense a touch from the outside. A touch mayinclude the case in which an external object approaches the touchsurface of the display device or hovers in an approached state, as wellas a case in which an external object such as a finger of the userdirectly contacts the touch surface of the display device. The patternof touch sensors may include a touch electrode 410 and a touch wiring411 connected thereto. The touch electrode 410 may be mainly positionedin the display area DA. In an embodiment, the touch electrode 410 may bepositioned in the peripheral area PA. The touch wiring 411 may be mainlypositioned in the peripheral area PA. In an embodiment, the touch wiring411 may include the portion positioned in the display area DA. As such,a touch sensor directly formed on the upper surface of the displaydevice is referred to as an on-cell type touch sensor.

According to an exemplary embodiment, as described above, the sidesurface of the edge portion of the planarization layer 390 may form asharp incline for the surface of the substrate 110, the flattened areaof the upper surface of the planarization layer 390 may be maximized,and the area capable of forming the plurality of patterns may bemaximized in the planarization layer 390.

If the planarization layer 390 is not formed, the plurality of patternsmay be formed on the upper surface of the encapsulation portion 380 andthe profile of the edge portion of the encapsulation portion 380 may besmooth, and there may be no choice but to form the pattern on only theflattened upper surface of the encapsulation portion 380 to preventpattern failure. Accordingly, it may be difficult to form the pattern atthe edge portion of the display area DA, and the region for forming thepattern such as the touch sensor may be limited. Thus, the dead space inwhich a touch is not sensed in the display device may be increased.However, according to an exemplary embodiment, the flattened uppersurface in which the smooth profile portion of the encapsulation portion380 may be covered by the planarization layer 390 may be maximized andthe upper surface of the planarization layer 390 may be flattened inmost of the peripheral area PA. Accordingly, the area in which thepattern such as the touch sensor may be formed may be sufficientlyensured and the area of the dead space may be reduced. Accordingly, thebezel of the display device may be reduced, and customer satisfactionmay be increased.

Parasitic capacitance may be generated between the opposing electrode270 positioned in the light-emitting device layer EL and the pattern ofthe touch sensor, and if parasitic capacitance increases, thecharacteristic of the touch sensor may be influenced. When the patternof the touch sensor is directly formed on the encapsulation portion 380without the planarization layer 390, the pattern of the touch sensorformed at the edge portion of the encapsulation portion 380 may increasethe parasitic capacitance between the opposing electrode 270 and thepattern of the touch sensor. To prevent this, the pattern of the touchsensor may only be formed on the flat upper surface of the encapsulationportion 380, and dead space may increase more. However, according to anexemplary embodiment, the planarization layer 390 may be formed on theencapsulation portion 380, parasitic capacitance may be reduced betweenthe opposing electrode 270 and the pattern, and the touch sensitivity ofthe touch sensor consisting of the pattern may be increased and the areaof dead space may be simultaneously reduced.

Next, an example of the pattern formed on the planarization layer 390will be described with reference to FIG. 4, along with theabove-described drawings.

FIG. 4 illustrates a top plan view of a touch sensor of a display deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment.

In the display device according to an exemplary embodiment, the patternformed on the planarization layer 390 may, for example, configure thetouch sensor. The display panel 300 of the display device may displaythe image and be a touch sensible display device sensing a touch.

Referring to FIG. 4 along with FIG. 1, the display panel 300 may includea touch sensible area TA as a region where the touch may be sensed and atouch peripheral area Pat positioned at the periphery thereof.

The touch sensible region TA may be the region where the touch may besensed if an external object approaches the display panel 300 orcontacts the touch surface on the display panel 300. The touch sensibleregion TA may overlap the display area DA. In an embodiment, the touchsensible region TA and the most of the display area DA may correspond toeach other and the touch peripheral area Pat and most of the peripheralarea PA may correspond to each other. In an embodiment, the portion ofthe peripheral area PA may be included in the touch sensible region TA,and the portion of the display area DA may only correspond to the touchsensible region TA.

The touch sensor may be positioned in the touch sensible region TA. Thetouch sensor may sense contact by various methods. For example, thetouch sensor may be classified into various types such as, for example,a resistive type, a capacitive type, an electromagnetic (EM) type, or anoptical type. In the current exemplary embodiment, a capacitance type oftouch sensor will be exemplarily described.

Referring to FIG. 4, the touch sensor according to an exemplaryembodiment may include the plurality of touch electrodes 410, and theplurality of touch electrodes 410 may include a plurality of first touchelectrodes 410 a and a plurality of second touch electrodes 410 b. Theplurality of first touch electrodes 410 a and the plurality of secondtouch electrodes 410 b may be alternately disposed and distributed tonot overlap each other in the touch sensing area TA. The plurality offirst touch electrodes 410 a may be disposed along column and rowdirections and the plurality of second touch electrodes 410 b may bedisposed along the column and row directions. The first touch electrodes410 a and the second touch electrode 410 b may be positioned in the samelayer.

The plurality of first touch electrodes 410 a arranged in the same rowor column may be connected to or separated from each other inside oroutside the touch sensing area TA. Similarly, at least some of theplurality of second touch electrodes 410 b arranged in the same columnor row may be connected to or separated from each other inside oroutside the touch sensing area TA. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, whenthe plurality of first touch electrodes 410 a arranged in the same roware connected to each other inside the touch active area TA, theplurality of second touch electrodes 410 b arranged in the same columnmay be connected to each other inside the touch active area TA.

The plurality of first touch electrodes 410 a positioned in each row maybe connected to each other through first connecting portions 412 a,while the plurality of second touch electrodes 410 b positioned in eachcolumn may be connected to each other through second connecting portions412 b.

The touch electrode 410 may be connected to the touch wiring 411. Thefirst touch electrodes 410 b connected to each other in each row may beconnected to a touch driver through first touch wires 411 a, while thesecond touch electrodes 410 b connected to each other in each column maybe connected to the touch driver through second touch wires 411 b. Thefirst touch wiring 411 a and the second touch wiring 411 b may bedisposed in the peripheral area PAt, as shown in FIG. 4. In anembodiment, the first touch wiring 411 a and the second touch wiring 411b may be disposed in the touch sensible area TA.

Ends of the first touch wiring 411 a and the second touch wiring 411 bmay form a pad 450 in the touch peripheral area PAt.

The first touch electrode 410 a and the second touch electrode 410 b mayhave at least a predetermined transmittance, and light may pass throughthe display panel 300.

For example, the first touch electrode 410 a and the second touchelectrode 410 b may be formed of a transparent conductive material, suchas, for example, a thin metal layer including indium tin oxide (ITO),indium zinc oxide (IZO), and silver nano wire (AgNw), metal mesh, andcarbon nano tube (CNT).

The first touch wiring 411 a and the second touch wiring 411 b mayinclude the transparent conductive material included in the first touchelectrode 410 a and the second touch electrode 410 b, or a lowresistance material, such as molybdenum (Mo), silver (Ag), titanium(Ti), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), and molybdenum/aluminum/molybdenum(Mo/Al/Mo).

The first touch electrode 410 a and the second touch electrode 410 b,which may be adjacent to each other, may form a mutual sensing capacitorthat may serve as the touch detecting sensor. The mutual sensingcapacitor may receive a detection input signal through one of the firsttouch electrode 410 a and the second touch electrode 410 b, and output achange in an amount of charge, for example, due to a touch by anexternal object, to the other touch electrode as a detection outputsignal.

The plurality of first touch electrodes 410 a and the plurality ofsecond touch electrodes 410 b according to another exemplary embodimentmay be separated from each other to be respectively connected with thetouch controller 700 through touch wires.

Each touch electrode may form a self sensing capacitor as the touchdetecting sensor. The self sensing capacitor may receive the detectioninput signal and be charged with a predetermined charge amount, and whena touch by an external object, such as a finger, is generated, a chargedcharge amount may be changed, and the self sensing capacitor may outputa detection output signal different from the input detection inputsignal.

Next, the display device according to an exemplary embodiment will bedescribed with reference to FIG. 5 along with the above-describeddrawings.

FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a display deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 5, the displaydevice according to the present exemplary embodiment may besubstantially the same as the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 andFIG. 3, except for the edge side surface of the planarization layer 390.According to the present exemplary embodiment, the edge side surface ofthe planarization layer 390 may form a substantially flat surface andmay form the angle A of more than about 70 degrees with the surface ofthe substrate 110. The edge side surface of the planarization layer 390may be formed by cutting when elements such as the thin film transistoris formed on a mother substrate and the mother substrate is cell-cutinto a display device unit during the manufacturing process of thedisplay device. The edge side surface of the planarization layer 390 maynot be covered by the separate inorganic layer to be exposed.

Next, the display device according to an exemplary embodiment will bedescribed with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, along with FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a display deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 7 illustrates across-sectional view of one pixel of a display device according to anexemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the display deviceaccording to the present exemplary embodiment may be substantially thesame as the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, except forthe planarization layer 390.

According to the present exemplary embodiment, the planarization layer390 may not be formed on the entire surface of the encapsulation portion380, but may be formed on a portion thereof. The planarization layer 390may expose a portion of the encapsulation portion 380. The planarizationlayer 390 may only include a portion covering the edge portion in whichthe height of the upper surface of the encapsulation portion 380 isgradually decreased. The planarization layer 390 may not be positionedin the inner region of the display area DA and may be mainly positionedin the peripheral area PA. As shown in FIG. 6, the planarization layer390 may include a portion positioned at the edge region of the displayarea DA.

According to the present exemplary embodiment, the planarization layer390 may cover the edge portion of the encapsulation portion 380, and theupper surface may be entirely flat. Accordingly, a pattern such as thetouch sensor may also be formed on the planarization layer 390, and thearea for forming the pattern may be widened and the area of dead spacemay be reduced.

Many features and effects of the exemplary embodiments described abovemay be equally applied to this exemplary embodiment.

By way of summation and review, if an external impurity such as moistureor oxygen inflows inside a display device, the life of an electricelement included in the display device may be shortened, the lightemission efficiency of an emission layer may be deteriorated in the caseof the organic light emitting device, and deformation of the emissionlayer may occur.

An encapsulation process may be performed when manufacturing the displaydevice to separate the electric element from the outside so thatimpurities such as moisture cannot penetrate the display device. Thisencapsulating process may use a method of laminating a layer made of anorganic polymer such as PET or polyester on a lower substrate on which,for example, thin film transistors and an emission layer, are formed, amethod of forming a cover or a cap as an encapsulating substrate andsealing the edges of the lower substrate and the encapsulating substrateusing a sealant, or a method of forming an encapsulating part includingthe encapsulating thin film layers formed by depositing a plurality ofthin films on the lower substrate instead of the encapsulatingsubstrate.

In the method forming the encapsulating part including the plurality ofencapsulating thin film layers, the encapsulating part may be formed byalternatively depositing a plurality of organic layers and inorganiclayers on the completed lower substrate. The encapsulating thin filmlayers may have a high flexibility, and the encapsulating thin filmlayers may be applied more to flexible display devices.

Display devices may include a touch sensing function in whichinteraction with a user may be performed, in addition to a function ofdisplaying the image. The touch sensing function may detect touchinformation, such as whether an object approaches or contacts a screenand a touch position thereof by sensing changes in, for example,pressure, charges, and light, applied to the screen by the displaydevice, when the user writes text or draws figures by approaching orcontacting a finger or a touch pen on the screen. The display device mayreceive an image signal based on the touch information to display animage.

Such a touch sensing function may be implemented through a touch sensor.The touch sensor may be classified into various types such as aresistive type, a capacitive type, an electro-magnetic (EM) type, and anoptical type.

For example, the capacitive touch sensor may include a sensing capacitorformed by a sensing electrode which may transfer a sensing signal, andmay sense a change in capacitance of the sensing capacitor generatedwhen a conductor such as a finger approaches the touch sensor todetermine existence of, for example, a touch or a touch position. Thecapacitive touch sensor may include a plurality of touch electrodesdisposed in a touch sensing region that sense the touch and touch wiringconnected to the touch electrodes. The touch wiring may transmit asensing input signal to the touch electrode and transmit a sensingoutput signal of the touch electrode generated depending on the touch toa touch driver.

The touch sensor may be installed in the display device (an in-celltype), formed on an outer surface of the display device (an on-celltype), or attached to a separate touch sensor part of the display device(an add-on cell type).

When adhering the touch sensor part on the display device, additionalprocesses for manufacturing the touch sensor part separately from thedisplay panel and adhering the touch sensor part on the display devicemay be required, and yield may decrease and cost may increase. To adhereand fix the touch sensor part on the display device, an adhesive layermay be positioned between the touch sensor part and the display deviceor on the touch sensor part, and the thickness of the display device mayincrease. As transmittance may be deteriorated and reflectance may beincreased by the adhered touch sensor part, haze may be increased, andon-cell type forming of the touch sensor on the outer surface of thedisplay device may be used.

In the case of a display device including a plurality of encapsulatingthin film layers, the touch sensor of an on-cell type may be formed onthe encapsulating thin film layers. However, the encapsulating thin filmlayers may include a plurality of organic layers and inorganic layers,and the height of the edge portion of the encapsulating thin film layersmay not be uniform and a height difference may occur. As describedabove, when forming a pattern such as the touch sensor on theencapsulating thin film layers with the non-uniform height, the patternforming the touch electrode or the touch wiring configuring the touchsensor may be deteriorated. Accordingly, a region capable of forming thepattern of the touch sensor may be limited, and dead space incapable ofsensing the touch in the peripheral area of the display device may beincreased.

The thickness of the encapsulating thin film layers may be decreased inthe peripheral area of the display device, in which the edge portion ofthe encapsulating thin film layers, and in this case, a parasiticcapacitance (a noise capacitance) formed between the electrode (e.g.,cathode) formed on the lower substrate and the touch electrode of thetouch sensor or between the touch wirings may be increased. If theparasitic capacitance is increased, the characteristic of the touchsensor may be influenced. To prevent this, the touch sensor may only beformed in the region where the height of the top surface of theencapsulating thin film layers is uniformly maintained such that thearea capable forming the pattern of the touch sensor may be reduced, anddead space may be further increased. This may also be the case for adisplay device in which the pattern that is not the touch sensor isformed on the encapsulating thin film layers.

To prevent the parasitic capacitance from being increased between theelectrode on the lower substrate and the touch sensor, the thickness ofthe encapsulating thin film layers may be increased, but then the reflowamount of the organic layer included in the encapsulating thin filmlayers may be increased. However, since the organic layer may be easilyexposed to the outside and moisture may penetrate through the exposedorganic layer, the reliability of the display device may be deterioratedsuch that the area of the inorganic layer to cover the exposed organiclayer may further be increased. As a result, dead space may further beincreased and the size of the display device may also be increased.

Embodiments may provide a display device in which a pattern such as atouch sensor may be formed on the encapsulating thin film layers withoutincreasing either dead space or the parasitic capacitance in the displaydevice processed with the method of sealing the encapsulating thin filmlayers.

According to an exemplary embodiment, in the display device encapsulatedby using the thin film encapsulating thin film layers, the pattern suchas the touch sensor may be formed on the thin film encapsulating thinfilm layers without increasing dead space or increasing parasiticcapacitance.

Example embodiments have been disclosed herein, and although specificterms are employed, they are used and are to be interpreted in a genericand descriptive sense only and not for purpose of limitation. In someinstances, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art asof the filing of the present application, features, characteristics,and/or elements described in connection with a particular embodiment maybe used singly or in combination with features, characteristics, and/orelements described in connection with other embodiments unless otherwisespecifically indicated. Accordingly, it will be understood by those ofskill in the art that various changes in form and details may be madewithout departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention asset forth in the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display device, comprising: a substrate; atransistor over the substrate; a pixel electrode over the transistor andelectrically connected to the transistor; an opposing electrode over thepixel electrode; an encapsulation portion over the opposing electrode,the encapsulation portion comprising a first inorganic layer and a firstorganic layer, the first organic layer being over the first inorganiclayer; a second organic layer comprising a portion over theencapsulation portion; and a plurality of touch conductors comprising aconductor, the conductor being directly located on the encapsulationportion, wherein: the encapsulation portion is between the substrate andthe second organic layer, the second organic layer comprises a firstportion and a second portion, and a first distance between an uppersurface of the first inorganic layer and a lower surface of the firstportion is different from a second distance between the upper surface ofthe first inorganic layer and a lower surface of the second portion. 2.The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of touchconductors comprises: a plurality of touch electrodes in a touchsensible area of the substrate; and a plurality of touch wires in atouch peripheral area of the substrate, wherein the plurality of touchwires overlaps the second organic layer.
 3. The display device asclaimed in claim 2, wherein the plurality of touch electrodes overlapsthe second organic layer.
 4. The display device as claimed in claim 2,wherein the second organic layer overlaps an edge portion of theencapsulation portion.
 5. The display device as claimed in claim 4,wherein the edge portion of the encapsulation portion has an inclinedsurface approaching an edge of the substrate.
 6. The display device asclaimed in claim 5, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of touchwires overlaps the inclined surface of the encapsulation portion in aplan view.
 7. The display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein thesecond organic layer is between the at least a portion of the pluralityof touch wires and the inclined surface of the encapsulation portion ina sectional view.
 8. The display device as claimed in claim 7, whereinan upper surface of the second organic layer is substantially flat. 9.The display device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the plurality oftouch electrodes comprises first touch electrodes and a second touchelectrode, the plurality of touch wires comprises a first set of touchwires at a first side of the touch sensible area and a second set oftouch wires at a second side, opposite the first side, of the touchsensible area, the first touch electrodes are arranged in a plurality ofrows, the first set of touch wires is connected to odd-numbered rows ofthe plurality of rows, and the second set of touch wires is connected toeven-numbered rows of the plurality of rows.